Tagore had been asked many times to write songs praising India’s colonial rulers, which he had refused to do. In the 1930s, the national anthem was part of a relentless controversial campaign as it was said that the song was only written to praise King George IV. There is also a Hindi-Urdu version by Captain Abid Hasan Safrani, titled ‘ Subh Sukh Chain’. The national anthem was translated by Tagore into English in February 1919, titled ‘ The Morning Song of India’. The national anthem’s playing time is 52 seconds, according to the government. India's lesser-known freedom fighters who vanished from the pages of history - In Pics However, it formally became the anthem in 1950. It was labelled ‘national anthem’ by Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose for the first time during the meeting of the German-Indian Society on September 11, 1942. It was reportedly first sung at the Calcutta session of the Indian National Congress in December 1911. Written by Rabindranath Tagore, the national anthem was originally composed in Bengali titled Bharoto Bhagyo Bidhata. In its second annual freedom celebrations during the Covid-19 pandemic, the crowds at the Red Fort where the Prime Minister will hoist the national flag may be limited but the chorus of the national anthem will be loud and sonorous.Īs the nation celebrates its 75th Independence Day, here’s a look at some facts and controversies around India’s national anthem. The way of life is somber as it moves through ups and downs,īut we, the pilgrims, have followed it through ages.On August 15 every year, India rises to celebrate its independence and laud the fighters who achieved this feat. Oh! You who bring in the unity of the people! The Hindus, Buddhists, Sikhs, Jains, Parsees, Joyo he joyo he joyo he Joyo joyo joyo joyo he. Victory be to You, dispenser of the destiny of India!Īnd while that is the National Anthem, the complete song Bharato Bhagya Bidhata is as below (the original poem, penned by Rabindranath Tagore is in Bengali and this is how it reads when the script is translated to English): Oh! You who impart well being to the people, Wake up listening to Your auspicious name, The Vindhya, the Himalayas, the Yamuna, the Ganges,Īnd the oceans with foaming waves all around. Oh! the ruler of the minds of people, Victory be to You,ĭravid (South India), Orissa, and Bengal, Let’s first take a look at what each line of our national anthem Jana Gana Mana actually means: However, while we do feel a sense of pride while singing along and even enjoy the anthem, do we really know what the anthem means? And also, what do the other 4 stanzas state? Do they follow the same rhyme scheme and the same tune? Is it different? also, as Jana Gana Mana was first written in Bengali, does it’s tune change in any way if it si sung in any other language? Have even the extending paragraphs of Bharato Bhagya Bidhata, the poem, been translated? And are they ever used by Indians anywhere or are they just a part of the poem and forgotten by all? well, the questions are many but the answers simple enough. There are many different versions of Jana Gana Mana and nothing takes away from the beauty of the melodious national anthem of India. The version with specially-abled children is definitely heart-touching. There’s also a version where people of all races, religions and all corners of the country come together without any restrains and sing the anthem. There’s a feminist version where women from all walks of life sing the anthem. Some of the most popular versions are those where artists from different industries come together and sing. Especially in cinema houses and multiplexes, there are a lot of experiments and Jana Gana Mana is sung or played by many. There have been many versions of the national anthem played all over the country. Also Read - This Video of a 5-Year-Old Girl Singing the National Anthem in Army Uniform Will Awaken the Patriot in You | WATCH Also Read - Goosebump Moment! India’s National Anthem Played After Avani Lekhara’s Historic Gold Medal Win at Tokyo Paralympics | Watch
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Reports of Jana Gana Mana leaving all other National Anthems behind to emerge the winner thanks to mass voting by Indians trended in 2008, 2012 and even in 2014 – going viral on Facebook, Whatsapp and other social media channels. Time and again, news have emerged that UNESCO has declared the Indian National Anthem as the ‘Best National Anthem in the World’. Jana Gana Mana is an extremely beautiful and lyrical song composed right before independence and used as the national song though it came to be adapted as the national anthem officially only in 1950. The Indian National Anthem Jana Gana Mana is one of the most famous and the most beautiful national anthems in the world.